Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? The answer is; A. Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. a. b.) Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. What do they do that inspires you? This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. Psychology questions and answers. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? Code of eithics. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Ethical situations are always black and white. C. An activity that accords with virtue. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. Some statements are neither true nor false. 1. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 B. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. Right and wrong are purely subjective. they sometimes come apart. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. 16. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. Ethical norms b. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. expresses a verifiable fact. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Original: I fell a long distance. Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Show honor and glory. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true? "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. Who would agree without qualification? Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? 7. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. A. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? b.) ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. Do you think you can do that? The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". False. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. A. This argument is valid. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. View the full answer. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. A. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Ethics and morality are exactly the same. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Why? Cantal Asia? B. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will brady list police massachusetts. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? This holds true even if the researcher is a student. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Ethics and Contrastivism. It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia?

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