; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. (. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . Location: Missouri, United States. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY . Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. General Orders No. 3. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. He thought the cashier was an informant. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. . On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker and M.A. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Rains, son of rebel Gen. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Confederate States Army. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. There are other examples as well, such as . Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Dec 28, 2022. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people.

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