2130 H Street, NW Vazsily Arkhipov in his Vice Admiral uniform. She always awaited him with love in her heart and protected him with her love. Tom Rodriguez Deactivates IG Account After Carla Abellana Interview. Temperature in the sections is above 50 [122F].. Yes, the second-in-command on the B-59 had been given . vasili arkhipov. They served the world from utter destruction. For world peace! [30], For the Soviet general twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, see, Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 01:17, "Arkhipov, Vasily Alexandrovich (1926-1999)", "Chronology of Submarine Contact During the Cuban Missile Crisis", "Thank you Vasili Arkhipov, the man who stopped nuclear war", Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance, "About participation of submarines "B-4," "B-36," "B-59," "B-130" of the 69th submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet in the Operation "Anadyr" during the period of OctoberDecember, 1962/CARIBBEAN CRISIS/", "The Cuban Missile Crisis: 40 Years Later", "A Russian submarine had a 'Crimson Tide' moment near Cuba", "Vice-Admiral Vasili Arkhipov | National Security Archive", "The Underwater Cuban Missile Crisis at 60 | National Security Archive", "New Sources on the Role of Soviet Submarines in the Cuban Missile Crisis", "Soviets Close to Using A-Bomb in 1962 Crisis, Forum is Told", "Gorbachev Proposes Soviet Sub Crew For Nobel Peace Prize", "Soviet submarine officer who averted nuclear war honoured with prize", "55 Years After Preventing Nuclear Attack, Arkhipov Honored With Inaugural Future of Life Award", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Arkhipov&oldid=1138687379, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 01:17. In a dramatic confrontation, Arkhipov over-ruled Savitsky and, moreover, ordered the submarine to surface, which it did unmolested, and sailed home. Already at 19 years of age Vasili Arkhipov was fighting in the war against Japan. As the U.S. Navy pursued Soviet submarines armed with nuclear torpedoes off the coast of Cuba, only the composure of Captain Vasily Arkhipov saved the world. But Vasili Arkhipov said no. By Gabriela Rivas. The second captain, Ivan Maslennikov, approved the strike. Vasili Arkhipov, a senior officer on a Soviet submarine, refused to launch a nuclear torpedo in October 1962 perhaps preventing WWIII In this same interview, Olga alluded to her husband's possible superstitious beliefs as well. But, unknown to the US forces, they had a special weapon in their arsenal: a ten kilotonne nuclear torpedo. Vasili Arkhipov. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (Russian ) IPA vsilj lksandrvt arxipf (30 January 1926 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, allout nuclear war) during . From the very beginning, the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 threatened world-scale disaster. [19], Robert McNamara, US Secretary of Defense at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis, stated in 2002 that "We came very, very close [to nuclear war], closer than we knew at the time. However the order for a launch needed 3 approvals and Arkhipov refused. Vasily Arkhipov, an officer who prevented nuclear confrontation during Cuban missile crisis. Why was Nazi Field Marshal Paulus on the Soviet payroll, Tough love: How street children were treated in the Soviet Union, The reluctant hero: How a Soviet officer single-handedly prevented WWIII, 'He was a bad shooter': Lee Harvey Oswalds life in the USSR. He knew what he was doing. Because of the heightened tension between the U.S. and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its allies, someone had had the wisdom and foresight to install Vasili as the leader of the fleet of the four Soviet subs on the mission. His persuasion effectively averted a nuclear war which would have likely ensued if the nuclear weapon had been fired. In 1962, Soviet submarine officer Vasili Arkhipov refused to launch a nuclear torpedo, averting a potential WWIII. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Union Naval Officer who prevented the launch of a nuclear torpedo and therefore a possible nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. 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Two of the vessels senior officers including the captain, Valentin Savitsky wanted to launch the missile. It seems that Arkhipov talked Savitsky down from his decision and was rewarded for his actions, back in his homeland. Ms. Andriukova, thank you very much for the interview! Chapter Five Vasili Arkhipov: The Man Who Prevented World War Three By Ron Ridenour . Please enter a valid email and try again. Elena Andriukova: When my father was commissioned in 1962 he was a person of strong character. Who? She was his lifelong guardian angel! Had he assented to the decision to fire a nuclear torpedo, likely vaporizing a US aircraft carrier and killing thousands of sailors, it would have been far more difficult for Kennedy and Khrushchev to step back from the brink. I am a frustrated cook who always got scolded by my wife for leaving the kitchen a mess. Suite 701, Gelman Library He had passed away four years earlier, in 1998. Elena Andriukova: To those people who consider my father a coward I want to say: You havent experienced what he had to go through. Elena Andriukova: Thank you very much for not forgetting the events or my father. Both Arkhipov and Zateyev were 72 at the time of their deaths. All three senior officers had to agree, and Vasili Arkhipov, the 36-year-old second captain and brigade chief of staff, refused to give his assent. Much of what is known about his personality comes from her. Collection of photos of Brigade Chief of Staff on B-59 Vasili Arkhipov, 'The Man Who Saved the World', from the personal archive of his widow Olga Arkhipova. Reader support helps us keep our explainers free for all. Or take the war against Japan in 1945. And the subsequent similar actions (there were 12 overflights altogether) were not as worrisome any longer. [11] It surfaced amid the US warships pursuing it and made contact with a US destroyer. Unserem Leitmotiv Sign for Peace and Security! entsprechend mchten wir ein Zeichen zum Schutz und zur Strkung von Frieden, Sicherheit und Stabilitt setzen. She was his lifelong guardian angel! Olga, Arkhipov's wife, said that "he didn't like talking about it, he felt they hadn't appreciated what they had gone through. Vasili Arkhipov was aboard the B-59 Soviet submarine when an American destroyer, the USS Beale began to drop depth charges. He acted like a man who knew what kind of disasters can come from radiation, she said. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet Navy officer who is credited for 'saving the world' from a nuclear war by casting the decisive vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike on U.S. aircraft carrier USS Randolph during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Easy. This incident, it can be safely assumed, had a profound effect on Arkhipov. Today three sailors fainted from overheating again The regeneration of air works poorly, the carbon dioxide content [is] rising, and the electric power reserves are dropping. He already had most of the formative moments of his personal development behind him. In hopes of relocating the sub, the U.S. Navy began dropping non-lethal depth charges in hopes of forcing the vessel to surface. A midshipman stood there with my fathers uniform jacket a warm leather military jacket that was lined with fur. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. The lessons remain of fundamental importance. Had Vasili Arkhipov not been there to prevent the torpedo launch, historians agree that nuclear war would likely have begun. Vasili Arkhipov. When he was home he would return very late, and then hed leave the house very early again the next morning in his military capacity. I won an ASUS Premium phone last year which motivated me more to pursue mobile photography. This was not an attack - these were non-lethal signaling depth charges, intended to prompt the Soviet sub to surface and identify itself. Copyright 2012-2023 The Gentleman's Journal. Savitsky was one of the Soviet commanders above Vasili in the Soviet Navy,and who ordered the launch of the missile to the Americas during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Ultimately, it was luck as much as management that ensured that the missile crisis ended without the most dreadful consequences., Thank you Vasili Arkhipov, the man who stopped nuclear war | Edward Wilson, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. And its officers had permission from their superiors to launch it without confirmation from Moscow. Kirov Naval Academy (National Naval Academy, Baku) website, downloaded in 2014, National Security Archive It was the height of the Cuban missile crisis, which began earlier that month when a US U-2 spy plane spotted evidence of newly built installations on Cuba, where it turned out that Soviet military advisers were helping to build sites capable of launching nuclear missiles at the US, less than 100 miles away. Educated in the Pacific Higher Naval School of the Soviet Union, he would serve in the closing month of World War II aboard a minesweeper during the Soviet campaign against the Empire of Japan. Over the course of two years, 15 more sailors died from the after-effects. Once the nuclear threshold had been crossed, it is hard to imagine that the genie could have been put back into the bottle, he said. According to a report from the US National Security Archive, Savitsky exclaimed: Were gonna blast them now! This required the men to work in high radiation levels for extended periods. Arkhipov does not mention his own role in the critical situation, saying only that in a couple of minutes it became clear that the plane fired past and alongside the boat and was therefore not under attack. Vasili Arkhipov is arguably the most important person in modern history, thanks to whom October 27, 2017 isn't the 55th anniversary of WWIII. The sub returned to the surface, headed away from Cuba, and steamed back toward the Soviet Union. (3 votes) Very easy. In fact, Washington had issued a message stating they would be using practice depth charges to force Soviet submarines they determined to be in breach of their blockade to surface. All rights reserved. Arkhipov gives his audience a hypothetical: the commander could have instinctively, without contemplation ordered an emergency dive; then after submerging, the question whether the plane was shooting at the submarine or around it would not have come up in anybodys head. No nuclear weapon has been used in war since the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. a report from the US National Security Archive. Arkhipov l mt trong ba s quan ch huy cp cao ca tu ngm ht nhn tn cng . As the B-59 shook with repeated depth charges on either side, one of the three captains, Valentin Savitsky, decided that they had no choice but to launch their nuclear torpedo. That doesnt make it true. We will notdisgrace our navy!. Consequently, nuclear technology should be used solely for peaceful purposes namely purposes that benefit mankind! We should not destroy this life. Alex Murdaugh sentenced to two life terms for murdering his wife and son. Anderson was the first and only casualty of the crisis, an event that could have led to war had President Kennedy not concluded that the order to fire had not been given by Soviet Premier Nikolai Khrushchev. And we should celebrate those, like Vasili Arkhipov, who in moments of existential decision, choose life rather than extinction. Deeply impressed, Thomas Blanton, director of the U.S. National Security Archive, said: The lesson from this is that a guy called Vasily Arkhipov saved the world. The conference participants agreed, but no one would ever hear Arkhipovs viewpoint. [9], Unlike other Soviet submarines armed with the "Special Weapon", where only the captain and the political officer were required to authorize a nuclear launch, the authorization of all three officers on board the B-59 were needed instead; this was due to Arkhipov's position as Commodore of the flotilla. How, during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, a Soviet submarine fleet commander and K-19 survivor, Vasili Arkhipov, kept his cool under enormous pressure and prevented his men from starting WWIII after being surrounded by the US fleet. On Oct. 27, 1962, the world was close to a full-scale confrontation between the two nuclear superpowers. Namun, perwira bernama Vasili Arkhipov . Vasili Arkhipov, who family will receive the posthumous award on his behalf. Washington Post, October 16, 2002, Thomas S. Blanton, "The Cuban Missile Crisis: 40 Years Later"(interview). Unknown to the world, Russian officer Vasili Arkhipov single-handedly averted nuclear war at the height of the Cuban missile crisis The world only found out about Arkhipov's heroics 50 years later . Indeed it was retrospectively appreciated just how close nuclear war really was during that time. Arkhipov was a Soviet submarine officer. My father was the conscience of our homeland! He transferred to the Caspian Higher Naval School and graduated in 1947. A BIOGRAPHY OF THE MAN WHO STOPPED WORLD WAR III. Schreiben Sie uns hier sicher und mit automatischer Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlsselung. Trapped in the sweltering submarine the air-conditioning was no longer working the crew feared death. It was the height of the Cuban missile crisis, which began earlier that month . Arkhipov was known to be a shy and humble man. But Soviet naval officer Vasili Arkhipov was, in the words of a top American, the guy who saved the world.. At the age of 16, he began his education at the Pacific Higher Naval School. Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: , IPA:[vsilj lksandrvt arxipf], 30 January 1926 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Naval officer who prevented a Soviet nuclear torpedo launch during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Elena Andriukova: Im actually very worried as are all peace-loving people. At this point I would like to quote the Russian author Ivan Turgenev, who said: Love alone sustains and touches our lives.. My father, Vasili Arkhipov, was Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet when, in October 1962, he was commissioned by the Navy High Command to undertake a top secret mission. This germ of a story piqued my curiosity, and I commenced to research the incident further, discovering that the submarine was B-59, and the officer who blocked the order was Vasili Arkhipov. Vasili Arkhipov was a Soviet naval officer who refused to allow a Soviet nuclear attack on a U.S. aircraft carrier during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. On October 27, the Russian sub B-59, which had been running submerged for days, was cornered by 11 US destroyers and the aircraft carrier USS Randolph. I am a corporate slave for over 2 years now doing digital marketing for Australian-based clients. [10], Although Arkhipov was only second-in-command of the B-59, he was the Commodore of the entire submarine flotilla, which included the B-4, the B-36 and the B-130. Circa Oct. 28-29, 1962. Were gonna blast them now!, Savitsky reportedly said. An argument broke out between the three of them, with only Arkhipov against the launch. The detonation of this weapon formed a huge plume of radioactive water from its detonation force of some 4.8 kilotonnes. The Americans had no idea that B-59 was armed with nuclear weapons, and started to drop depth charges in order to force the submarine to the surface. With no orders or news from Moscow for a week, under tremendous strain and in the appalling conditions, Captain Savitsky suddenly cracked and announced that he was going to use the Special Weapon. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Soviet Naval officer Vasili Arkhipov, 34, was one of the three commanders aboard the B-59 submarine near Cuba on Oct. 27. War was just a step away. Russia was never an aggressor and never will be. The nuclear torpedo armed submarine he was a crew member of came under depth charge attack from the U.S. Navy. It is with this in mind, Gentlemen, that we introduce you to our new contributor, Donough OBrien, who will be imparting his wisdom on obscure and unknown Gentlemen from throughout history withextractsfrom his book Who? The most remarkable people youve never heard of. Arkhipov was married to Olga Arkhipova until his death in 1998. According to her, he enjoyed searching for newspapers during their vacations and tried to stay up-to-date with the modern world as much as possible. A senior officer of a Soviet submarine who averted the outbreak of nuclear conflict during the cold war is to be honoured with a new prize, 55 years to the day after his heroic actions averted global catastrophe. A special kind of private club where members receive offers and experiences from hand-picked, premium brands, as well as invites to exclusive events and the Bookazine delivered directly to their door. As for Arkhipov, after those two dangerous episodes in the early 1960s, he continued to serve in the Soviet Navy, eventually being promoted to rear admiral and becoming head of the Kirov Naval Academy. Three officers had to make a decision: to surface according to American demands, or launch torpedoes, including the nuclear one. We will die, but we will sink them all we will not become the shame of the fleet.. So this guy is the only reason why all of us are still alive today It seemed like youre sitting in an iron barrel and someone is hitting it with a sledgehammer Vadim Orlov, who was on B-59 as an intelligence officer, recalled later. [24][25] Similarly, Denzel Washington's character in Crimson Tide (1995) is an officer who refused to affirm the launch orders of a submarine captain. At a time when the U.S. and the Soviets were locked in a costly arms race, the K-19 was a new vessel the Soviets hoped would provide them with the ability to launch their missiles at their Cold War rival. I can therefore say, without doubt, that of course my father was aware of the consequences of his decision. During World War two he served on a minesweeper fighting against the Japanese in the Pacific and after attending the Caspian Higher Naval School from . According to Orlov, Captain Savitsky was ready to strike, and so was the zampolit (political officer). However, Vasili Arkhipov remained in the Soviet Navy until the 1980s and eventually died at the age of 72 in 1998. It was aired 23 October 2012 on the 50th anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis.[27]. On October 13, 2002, on the 40th anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the director of the National Security Archive . "[18], In 2002, retired commander Vadim Pavlovich Orlov, a participant in the events, held a press conference revealing the submarines were armed with nuclear torpedoes and that Arkhipov was the reason those weapons had not been fired. [12] The B-59's batteries ran very low and its air conditioning failed, which caused extreme heat and generated high levels of carbon dioxide inside the submarine. CPAC used to be a barometer. In his lecture my father spoke about the submarine escort deployments in connection with operation Kama. Cut off from communication with the outside world, the panicked Soviet sailors feared that they were now under attack. After a few days conducting exercises off the coast of Greenland, the submarine developed a major leak in its reactor coolant system, leading to the failure of the cooling pumps. My father was deputy commander under the command of Nikolai Zateyev. The whole story remained classified. Easy. I worry when I see news about the arms race escalating. B-59 surfaced, demanding the American ships to stop their provocations. 2023 Initiative Gesichter des Friedens | Faces of Peace, Vasili Arkhipov (72), Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet, https://www.faces-of-peace.org/wp-content/themes/blade/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/89f8bcb53e45adc60699ad1be4fef89d?s=96&d=mm&r=g, Ich bin ausdrcklich damit einverstanden Pressemitteilungen zu erhalten und wei, dass ich mich jederzeit wieder, Steve Killelea, Creator of the Global Peace Index (GPI), Sir Nigel Sheinwald, Chair of Chatham House Council, Farzana Kochai, Mitglied des afghanischen Parlaments, Jody Williams, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Die missbrauchten Frauen des Krieges (Teil 2) Interview mit Prof. Dr. Stefanie Bock, The Abused Women of War (Part 1) Interview with Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Die missbrauchten Frauen des Krieges (Teil 1) Interview mit Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Detlef Dzembritzki, Bundesvorsitzender DGVN, Im Visier Die Bedrohung aus dem Cyberraum, Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade, Man kann uns nicht mehr ignorieren, deswegen werden wir bekmpft!, Diplomacy in the modern age can never afford to stand still!, Die Welt ist verantwortlich dafr, was in Afghanistan passiert!, We need to focus on human security for sustainable peace!, Die Prozesse sind komplex und zeitaufwendig!, For me that was my day of apocalypse the day that felt like the last of my life!, Fr mich war es der Tag der Apokalypse der Tag, der sich wie der letzte meines Lebens anfhlte!, Knnen nur hoffen, dass Donald Trump nicht erneut zum US-Prsidenten gewhlt wird!, Jeder kann einen Cyber-Angriff fr weniger als 18 Euro beauftragen!. The torpedo was never fired. It is a great miracle that life exists in our universe, that life exists on Earth. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov and Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov were two Soviet soldiers, members of the armed forces. In 1961, he became deputy commander of the new Hotel-class missile submarine K-19. Click here to find out more. Vasily Arkhipov facts. In this same interview, Olga alludes to her husband's possible superstitious beliefs as well . WHAT IS VASILI ARKHIPOV FAMOUS FOR? [2], After graduating in 1947, Arkhipov served in the submarine service aboard boats in the Black Sea, Northern and Baltic Fleets.[2]. Mr. Arkhipov had come a long way from the peasant family that lived near Moscow in which he had grown up. My mother always protected him with her love. Historians posted . 16 December] 1906 - 13 June 1985) was an officer in the tank troops of the Red Army who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his actions in the Winter War and World War II. One reason why Savitsky listened to Arhipov was the authority that he had through years of service. That gave the commander of the submarine task force, Vasili Arkhipov, who was behind him, the chance to countermand the order. As flotilla commander and second-in . I still have the invitation today. He is considered to be a world hero who is credited with casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike, which would have caused a major global thermonuclear response and most likely destroyed much of the world. They eventually came up with a secondary coolant system and were able to prevent a reactor meltdown. President John F. Kennedy had ordered what he called a quarantine of Cuba, stationing a flotilla of naval ships off the coast of the island to prevent Soviet ships from carrying weapons to Cuba and demanding that the USSR remove the missiles. The Soviets wanted to shore up their nuclear strike capabilities against the U.S. (which had recently placed missiles in Turkey, bordering the Soviet Union, as well as Italy) and the Cubans wanted to prevent the Americans from attempting another invasion of the island like the unsuccessful one theyd launched in April 1961. President Kennedy had been very worried about the possibility of a clash between American warships and Soviet submarines in the Caribbean, and it is absolutely clear that his fears were justified, Colman added, noting that certain decisions at the operational level were out of his control. It was an era when the two greatest world powers, the US and Soviet Union, were at the brink of war over the presence of Soviet . She recalls walking in on Vasily burning a bundle of their love letters inside their house, claiming that keeping the letters would mean "bad luck". Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: , 30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with preventing a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. But the midshipman said nothing, only suggesting that Vasili Arkhipov would not be coming home today. Online. The George Washington University Whether my life has changed since then? Now, 55 years after he averted nuclear war and 19 years after his death, Arkhipov is to be honoured, with his family the first recipients of a new award. [2] The radiation to which Arkhipov had been exposed in 1961 may have contributed to his kidney cancer, like many others who served with him in the K-19 accident.[16]. It was then they learned that no shooting war had broken out between the US and Soviet forces, but by arguing against the launching of the nuclear-tipped torpedo, Arkhipov in effect had averted the start of a nuclear war between the two superpowers. He retired in the mid-1980s and died in 1999. Such an attack likely would have caused a major global thermonuclear response, destroying large parts of the Northern Hemisphere.[1]. Since I shifted to Android, I set aside my DSLR camera and started advocating on mobile photography. He died an unsung hero and even to this day the fateful decision he took on October 27, 1962, is relatively unacknowledged and not widely known. Soviet naval officer Vasili Arkhipov (1926-1998) was second in command of the Soviet nuclear submarine B-59 during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. . You can spend some hours googling them, and get all the details of their stories which I shall narrate in short. After discussions with the ship, B-59 was then ordered by the Russian fleet to set course back to the Soviet Union. He knew what he was doing. Despite being in international waters, the United States Navy started dropping signaling depth charges, which were intended to force the submarine to come to the surface for identification. It is clear that he is very unhappy about journalist Alexander Mozgovoy's revelation (based on Vadim Orlov's account) of the near-use of the nuclear torpedo, which he sees as part of the plot to "denigrate and defame prominent Soviet military and . But at the peak of the crisis, one Soviet naval officer managed to keep a cool head and avert nuclear devastation. In a situation as complex and pressured as the Cuban missile crisis, when both sides were operating with limited information, a ticking clock, and tens of thousands of nuclear warheads (most, it should be noted, possessed by the US), no single act was truly definitive for war or peace. He was heading to Cuba onboard the submarine B-59, leading the flotilla of four USSR submarines, when US destroyers started dropping depth charge to force it . This presentation is the only known public statement by Vasily Arkhipov about the events on submarine B-59 during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The next day October 28, 1962 Khrushchev and Kennedy reached an agreement. If the nuclear torpedo had been fired, Kennedy would have had little . Mobil: +49 (0) 177-3132744. February 19, 2023. But unknown to Washington, the officers aboard B-59 were out of contact with their superiors and had every reason to believe that their American counterparts were trying to sink them. Arkhipov, K-19s deputy captain was among the few who remained calm, maintained order and helped to organize a proper evacuation. As one man on board, Anatoly Andreev, wrote in his journal: For the last four days, they didnt even let us come up to the periscope depth My head is bursting from the stuffy air. sovyetler birlii ile amerika arasnda 1962 ylnda yaanan fze krizinde, dnyann muhtemel nkleer savaa girme ihtimalini bir rus deniz subaynn engelledii ortaya kt. Born in 1926, Arkhipov saw action as a minesweeper during the Soviet-Japanese war in August 1945. Most people today may not know the name Vasili Arkhipov. He showed the same level of composure off the coast of Cuba a year later. In 1961, Arkhipov served on K-19, a nuclear submarine infamous among Soviet officers for its breakdowns and accidents it even had the nickname, Hiroshima. In July 1961, K-19 was conducting exercises in the North Atlantic when its reactor broke down, losing coolant. 75, October 31 He always thought that he did what he had to do and never considered his actions as heroism.

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